Automation in Agricultural Equipment and Technology

 Automation in Agricultural Equipment and Technology

In this fast-moving world, new technologies are playing a major role in this modern computerized society. As we all know, even though we use those facilities, human beings survive in this rapidly spinning world without satisfying their basic needs such as food water, air, and shelter. For instance, when we go through the histories, we can understand that past explorers set off to find and conquer a new place, they had to make sure their basic needs were fulfilled. The Above example proves that food is the main part of people to gain nutrition and strength to live a healthy life schedule.

People have depended on agriculture for years as the key source of getting food. Fortunately, the technology used in agriculture has been improving over time, ‘Green Revolution' is given that us with lots of contributions of fertilizer, water and pesticides, new crop strains, and increased. During the latter half of the twentieth century, what is known today as modern agriculture was very fruitful in meeting a growing demand for food by the population of the world.

Modern agricultural systems are established with two connected goals in mind: to get the very best yield potential and to induce the highest economic profit possible. Investment in advanced agricultural technologies has inflated by 80% annually since 2012. A serious portion of those investments has been targeted on automation, and countless interest exists specifically in new robotic technologies since 2016.

In precision agriculture, automation and AI Robotics have become one among the most frameworks that specialize in minimizing environmental impact and at the same time maximizing agricultural produce. The appliance of automation and mechanisms in precision agriculture is enforced for precise farm management by the exploitation of fashionable technologies. Within the past decades, a major quantity of analysis has centered on the applications of a mobile robot for agricultural operations comparable to planting, inspection, spraying, and harvesting.

In agriculture, the automation of specific operations has permitted the farmers to manage the crop production professionally with less energy and cost. The implementation and progress of agricultural automation have been executed by autonomous robots and agricultural types of machinery such as tractors which are usually attached with cultivator, planter, cult packer, and chisel plow.

Numerous agricultural robots and machinery require automation to enhance the efficiency of the agricultural operation. The application of automation and robotics in agriculture can be varied significantly. The recent implementations are divided into four classes that indicate completely different operations executed for planting management ranging from seed till the product is prepared to be harvested.

Planting could be a method wherever the seeds or young plants are planted into the soil for the plant growth phase. The classical approach of the planting method requires a grower to manually insert each seed into the soil. This approach needs tons of your time and energy as this process desires a lot of consistency and precision where it always covers a large agricultural area. Therefore, a planter machine has been familiarized where the farmer can operate the machine by dominant the machine motion and at a similar time, the seed is planted into the soil. Most of the lead researchers in the planting process emphases on the development of the autonomous seeding system with the main objective to guarantee that the seed will be planted at a reliable distance and depth. Other approaches to confirm the uniformity of the seed spacing in the planting act are by using a global positioning system.

Inspection in agriculture is a process where the plants are being inspected or observed for any diseases or quality defects. To execute the inspection, historically farmers can physically observe the abnormalities in a plant by manipulating their human vision system. Because the age of farmers is increasing within the past few years, the effectiveness of inspection operation has been reduced as the quality of the human vision system is useless with age. Therefore, laptop vision has been widely adopted to replace human vision in performing arts plant inspection in agriculture. Computer vision is an advanced technology for image handing out that has a favorable outcome and has become a great potential to replace human vision in doing some comprehensive work in the inspection process.

Spraying operation in agriculture could be a normal practice of applying pest-control chemicals, fertilizers, or growing medium that is applied as a fine spray to plants for sickness treatment. In the event of autonomous selective spraying method, previous researchers are focusing extra towards coming up with an economical spraying system with minimum operational costs.

In agriculture, to execute an autonomous harvesting process, many steps are required. First, the mobile robot must be able to find the target location to spot the object or location that has to be harvested. Then, the robotic arm is rigorously navigated towards the target location while not colliding with Associate in nursing obstacles. Finally, the cutting mechanism can present itself wherever the operation typically starts by fruit greedy, stem cutting, and therefore the harvested product is held on into a storage compartment embedded within the mobile automaton structure.

Robotics and automation in agriculture play a chief role in preserving food security in the future. The operation of robotics equipment has enabled farmers to execute agricultural operations promptly with the vast technology offered by the developed system. Operations like planting, inspection, spraying, and harvest home are going to be conducted with efficiency with minimum operational prices and human labor because the development of the robotic system in agriculture is usually focusing to imitate the behavior of human labor in the completion of agricultural operations. By combining all the technologies developed for each operation, a systematic autonomous agricultural robotic system may be designed in the future for creating a robust and efficient agricultural robotic system to be executed widely to the farmers throughout the world with the main objective to produce a high amount of agricultural output in maintaining food security in the future