Application of machine learning in artificial intelligence
AI is neither good nor evil; it's a tool for us to use carefully.
Artificial Intelligence and machine learning are two buzzwords in today's world and modern information technology. This is because Artificial Intelligence and machine learning can be used in various aspects of our day to day life from digital personal assistants to driverless cars. In the Application of Artificial intelligence , Machine learning plays a major role.
Artificial intelligence can be identified as a branch of computer science which involves building machines with human-like intelligence. According to Wikipedia the term artificial intelligence first came into usage in 1955 Simply it's the science of making machines which can think and act. A machine or a human to think and act, they have to first learn about "how to think" or reasoning. That's where machine learning comes into play. Machine learning focuses on programs that can learn by itself from a given data and make inferences on future data by that knowledge. Machine learning is similar to the knowledge gaining process of a human infant when he/ she is small . They closely observe and identify some patterns or relationships in the environment and when they are interacting with the environment they use their knowledge. Me who is writing this article and you who are reading this article have come along with the process when we were young and we are continuing this process until we die. Not only us, even animals , our pets like cats, dogs or even fish also use a similar path of learning. Even though the in learning is similar to human learning it can be different in many ways. As an example you cannot make a human learn something from a data set, but the machine will do that with the help of machine learning.
When more and more neurological scientists are finding out about the brain and how to gain knowledge, computer scientists can improve artificial intelligence as well.
There is still a debate about whether machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence or not because some Experts consider that only the subset with" intelligence " part only falls under Artificial intelligence. According to the Book of why by Judia pearl "ML learns and predicts based on passive observations, whereas AI implies an agent interacting with the environment to learn and take actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals".
If you are thinking artificial intelligence is a futuristic goal you are terribly mistaken because you can experience certificate applications of artificial intelligence right now from wherever you are. If you have used social media or a smartphone, chances are higher that you have benefited from Artificial Intelligence and machine learning without even knowing that. As an example take YouTube, the recommended videos for you on YouTube are carefully sent to you by using machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence based on your previously watched videos. It is the same with Facebook and other social media platforms. When you are browsing through the internet, have you ever had personalized Advertisements for you? These types of advertisements are also based on your previous searches and the likes and dislikes of you, as learnt by the machine learning algorithms. But whether the things learned from you are correct or not is dependent on the amount of data and the quality of data collected from you. The best quote to describe AI 's power is the quote by Nick Bostrom which says machine intelligence is the last invention that humanity ever needs to make . Even though the idea of having everyone's data is controlled by artificial intelligence and that the idea of machines knowing more about us than we know ourselves is terrifying, it's only a tool to be used carefully. AI is neither good nor evil.
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